2,531 research outputs found
Bi-HKT and bi-Kaehler supersymmetric sigma models
We study CKT (or bi-HKT) N = 4 supersymmetric quantum mechanical sigma
models. They are characterized by the usual and the mirror sectors displaying
each HKT geometry. When the metric involves isometries, a Hamiltonian reduction
is possible. The most natural such reduction with respect to a half of bosonic
target space coordinates produces an N = 4 model, related to the twisted
Kaehler model due to Gates, Hull and Rocek, but including certain extra F-terms
in the superfield action.Comment: 31 pages, minor corrections in the published versio
Charge-noise-free Lateral Quantum Dot Devices with Undoped Si/SiGe Wafer
We develop quantum dots in a single layered MOS structure using an undoped
Si/SiGe wafer. By applying a positive bias on the surface gates, electrons are
accumulated in the Si channel. Clear Coulomb diamond and double dot charge
stability diagrams are measured. The temporal fluctuation of the current is
traced, to which we apply the Fourier transform analysis. The power spectrum of
the noise signal is inversely proportional to the frequency, and is different
from the inversely quadratic behavior known for quantum dots made in doped
wafers. Our results indicate that the source of charge noise for the doped
wafers is related to the 2DEG dopant.Comment: Proceedings of the 12th Asia Pacific Physics Conferenc
Coherent Manipulation of Individual Electron Spin in a Double Quantum Dot Integrated with a Micro-Magnet
We report the coherent manipulation of electron spins in a double quantum dot
integrated with a micro-magnet. We performed electric dipole spin resonance
experiments in the continuous wave (CW) and pump-and-probe modes. We observed
two resonant CW peaks and two Rabi oscillations of the quantum dot current by
sweeping an external magnetic field at a fixed frequency. Two peaks and
oscillations are measured at different resonant magnetic field, which reflects
the fact that the local magnetic fields at each quantum dot are modulated by
the stray field of a micro-magnet. As predicted with a density matrix approach,
the CW current is quadratic with respect to microwave (MW) voltage while the
Rabi frequency (\nu_Rabi) is linear. The difference between the \nu_Rabi values
of two Rabi oscillations directly reflects the MW electric field across the two
dots. These results show that the spins on each dot can be manipulated
coherently at will by tuning the micro-magnet alignment and MW electric field.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Rotation-induced 3D vorticity in 4He superfluid films adsorbed on a porous glass
Detailed study of torsional oscillator experiments under steady rotation up
to 6.28 rad/sec is reported for a 4He superfluid monolayer film formed in 1
micrometer-pore diameter porous glass. We found a new dissipation peak with the
height being in proportion to the rotation speed, which is located to the lower
temperature than the vortex pair unbinding peak observed in the static state.
We propose that 3D coreless vortices ("pore vortices") appear under rotation to
explain this new peak. That is, the new peak originates from dissipation close
to the pore vortex lines, where large superfluid velocity shifts the vortex
pair unbinding dissipation to lower temperature. This explanation is confirmed
by observation of nonlinear effects at high oscillation amplitudes.Comment: 4pages, 5figure
Localization of the Grover walks on spidernets and free Meixner laws
A spidernet is a graph obtained by adding large cycles to an almost regular
tree and considered as an example having intermediate properties of lattices
and trees in the study of discrete-time quantum walks on graphs. We introduce
the Grover walk on a spidernet and its one-dimensional reduction. We derive an
integral representation of the -step transition amplitude in terms of the
free Meixner law which appears as the spectral distribution. As an application
we determine the class of spidernets which exhibit localization. Our method is
based on quantum probabilistic spectral analysis of graphs.Comment: 32 page
Mantle earthquakes frozen in mylonitized ultramafic pseudotachylytes of spinel-lherzolite facies.
We report a new type of ultramafi c pseudotachylyte that forms a fault- and injection-vein
network hosted in the mantle-derived Balmuccia peridotite (Italy). In the fault vein the pseudotachylyte
is now deformed and recrystallized into a spinel-lherzolite facies ultramylonite, made
of a fi ne (<2 μm) aggregate of olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and spinel, with small
amounts of amphibole and dolomite. Electron backscattered diffraction study of the ultramylonite
shows a clear crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) of olivine. The fault vein
pseudotachylyte overprints a spinel-lherzolite facies amphibole-bearing mylonite, indicating
that shear localization accompanying chemical reaction had taken place in the peridotite before
seismic slip produced frictional melting. The occurrence of amphibole in the host mylonite and
that of dolomite as well as amphibole in the matrices of ultramylonite and pseudotachylyte may
indicate that fl uid was present and had evolved in its composition from H2O-rich to CO2-rich
during ductile deformation with metamorphic reactions, which may account for the observed
rheological transition from ductile to brittle behavior. The spinel-lherzolite facies assemblage
in mylonites, P-T estimations from pyroxene geothermometry and carbonate reactions, and
the type of olivine CPO in deformed pseudotachylyte indicate that both the preseismic and the
postseismic ductile deformations occurred at ~800 °C and 0.7–1.1 GPa
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